Queen Victoria's Family: The Grandmother of Europe
16 photos, hung as rooms. Every plaque says what the family confirmed — and what is still a guess.
About this exhibit
Photography and Victoria grew up together. When Roger Fenton photographed the royal family in 1854, the medium was fifteen years old; so was the marriage at the heart of it. These sixteen photographs, gathered from public archives, follow one family from that first sitting to the funeral procession of 1901: nine children on a terrace at Osborne, portrait cards printed and shared by the hundreds of thousands, a widow in black for forty years, and grandchildren who would sit on the thrones of Britain, Germany, Russia and Spain. The baby in her arms in 1859 led Germany to war against her other grandchildren in 1914. Every photograph is shown as it survives; where a face or date is uncertain, the plaque says so.
1850s
2 photos
Roger Fenton's royal family, Buckingham Palace
When1854
WhereBuckingham Palace, London
Roger Fenton photographs the royal family. Photography is fifteen years old.
Source & rightsRoger Fenton · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer Roger Fenton died 1869; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoPrince Albert, Queen Victoria
Tap the face you recognize
The Royal Family on the terrace at Osborne House
WhenMay 1857
WhereOsborne House, Isle of Wight
The whole family once: Victoria, Albert and all nine children, four years before Albert's death.
Source & rightsCaldesi & Montecchi · Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project scan) · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: 1857 photograph; studio principals died 19th c.; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoEdward VII, Prince Albert, Prince Alfred, Prince Arthur, Prince Leopold, Princess Alice
Tap the face you recognize
1860s
8 photos
Victoria with her eldest grandchild, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II
When1863
Victoria with her eldest grandchild, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II. Date approximate: the archive says c. 1859, but Wilhelm appears several years old.
Source & rightsUnknown · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: c. 1859 photograph, anonymous; all plausible authors dead >70 years; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoKaiser Wilhelm II, Queen Victoria
Tap the face you recognize
Queen Victoria, carte-de-visite by Mayall
When1860
WhereLondon
Mayall's carte-de-visite portraits of the Queen sold in the hundreds of thousands: the first mass-shared family photographs.
Source & rightsJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer J.J.E. Mayall died 1901; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
Queen Victoria, March 1861
WhenMarch 1861
WhereLondon
Months before Albert's death in December 1861.
Source & rightsJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer J.J.E. Mayall died 1901; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
Queen Victoria, full-length portrait by Mayall
When1860
WhereLondon
Mayall full-length portrait; the Library of Congress scan is the sharpest surviving copy in this exhibit.
Source & rightsJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall · Library of Congress via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified; LoC no known restrictions)Rights basis: Photographer J.J.E. Mayall died 1901; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
Engagement: the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark
When1862
WhereLondon
Engagement photograph: the Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
Source & rightsLondon Stereoscopic & Photographic Company · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: 1862 studio photograph; US PD via pre-1930 publication; UK term expiredOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoEdward VII, Queen Alexandra
Tap the face you recognize
The wedding of the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark
When10 March 1863
WhereSt George's Chapel, Windsor
The wedding of the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark. Victoria attended in mourning black.
Source & rightsJohn Jabez Edwin Mayall · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer J.J.E. Mayall died 1901; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoEdward VII, Queen Alexandra
Tap the face you recognize
The widow on 'Fyvie' with John Brown, Balmoral
When1863
WhereBalmoral Castle, Scotland
The widow on 'Fyvie' with John Brown, by George Washington Wilson.
Source & rightsGeorge Washington Wilson · Wikimedia Commons (Google Art Project scan) · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer G.W. Wilson died 1893; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
Tap the face you recognize
Victoria, Princess Royal, the future German Empress
When1865
Victoria, Princess Royal, the future German Empress and mother of Wilhelm II. Date approximate.
Source & rightsUnknown · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: 19th-century photograph, anonymous; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
1870s
1 photo
Victoria with the Hessian family, in mourning
When1879
Victoria with the family of her late daughter Alice, in mourning. The girl Alix will become Empress of Russia and die at Yekaterinburg in 1918.
Source & rightsW. & D. Downey · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Downey studio, 1879; William Downey died 1915; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoEmpress Alexandra (Alix of Hesse), Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, Ludwig IV of Hesse, Queen Victoria
Tap the face you recognize
1880s
1 photo
Golden Jubilee year portrait by Alexander Bassano
When1887
WhereLondon
Golden Jubilee year portrait by Alexander Bassano.
Source & rightsAlexander Bassano · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Photographer Alexander Bassano died 1913; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
1890s
3 photos
The Diamond Jubilee portrait by W. & D. Downey
When1893
WhereLondon
The W. & D. Downey portrait that became the official image of the 1897 Diamond Jubilee.
Source & rightsW. & D. Downey · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: Downey studio, 1893; William Downey died 1915; life+70 expired; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
One family, four thrones: Coburg, April 1894
WhenApril 1894
WhereCoburg, Germany
One family, four future belligerent thrones: Victoria surrounded by her descendants, including Wilhelm II and the future Nicholas II and Alexandra.
Source & rightsEduard Uhlenhuth · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: 1894 photograph; Commons-verified PD; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
WhoEmpress Alexandra (Alix of Hesse), Kaiser Wilhelm II, Queen Victoria, Tsar Nicholas II
Tap the face you recognize
Three grandsons of Queen Victoria
When1894
WhereCoburg, Germany
Three grandsons of Queen Victoria. The sitters are not yet individually identified; date approximate.
Source & rightsEduard Uhlenhuth · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: c. 1894 photograph; Commons-verified PD; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
Tap the face you recognize
1900s
1 photo
Queen Victoria's funeral procession
When2 February 1901
WhereLondon
The funeral procession. The century ends; the grandchildren inherit Europe.
Source & rightsJ. Russell & Sons · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Commons-verified)Rights basis: 1901 photograph, Russell & Sons studio; US PD via pre-1930 publicationOpen source, citation, and stable link
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