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Curated by the Nostalgia Museum

Queen Victoria's Family: The Grandmother of Europe

16 photos, hung as rooms. Every plaque says what the family confirmed — and what is still a guess.

About this exhibit

Photography and Victoria grew up together. When Roger Fenton photographed the royal family in 1854, the medium was fifteen years old; so was the marriage at the heart of it. These sixteen photographs, gathered from public archives, follow one family from that first sitting to the funeral procession of 1901: nine children on a terrace at Osborne, portrait cards printed and shared by the hundreds of thousands, a widow in black for forty years, and grandchildren who would sit on the thrones of Britain, Germany, Russia and Spain. The baby in her arms in 1859 led Germany to war against her other grandchildren in 1914. Every photograph is shown as it survives; where a face or date is uncertain, the plaque says so.

1850s

2 photos

Roger Fenton's royal family, Buckingham Palace

When1854

WhereBuckingham Palace, London

Roger Fenton photographs the royal family. Photography is fifteen years old.

WhoPrince Albert, Queen Victoria

The Royal Family on the terrace at Osborne House

WhenMay 1857

WhereOsborne House, Isle of Wight

The whole family once: Victoria, Albert and all nine children, four years before Albert's death.

WhoEdward VII, Prince Albert, Prince Alfred, Prince Arthur, Prince Leopold, Princess Alice

1860s

8 photos

Victoria with her eldest grandchild, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II

When1863

Victoria with her eldest grandchild, the future Kaiser Wilhelm II. Date approximate: the archive says c. 1859, but Wilhelm appears several years old.

WhoKaiser Wilhelm II, Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria, carte-de-visite by Mayall

When1860

WhereLondon

Mayall's carte-de-visite portraits of the Queen sold in the hundreds of thousands: the first mass-shared family photographs.

WhoQueen Victoria

Queen Victoria, March 1861

WhenMarch 1861

WhereLondon

Months before Albert's death in December 1861.

WhoQueen Victoria

Queen Victoria, full-length portrait by Mayall

When1860

WhereLondon

Mayall full-length portrait; the Library of Congress scan is the sharpest surviving copy in this exhibit.

WhoQueen Victoria

Engagement: the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark

When1862

WhereLondon

Engagement photograph: the Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra of Denmark.

WhoEdward VII, Queen Alexandra

The wedding of the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark

When10 March 1863

WhereSt George's Chapel, Windsor

The wedding of the Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark. Victoria attended in mourning black.

WhoEdward VII, Queen Alexandra

The widow on 'Fyvie' with John Brown, Balmoral

When1863

WhereBalmoral Castle, Scotland

The widow on 'Fyvie' with John Brown, by George Washington Wilson.

WhoQueen Victoria

Victoria, Princess Royal, the future German Empress

When1865

Victoria, Princess Royal, the future German Empress and mother of Wilhelm II. Date approximate.

WhoVictoria, Princess Royal

1870s

1 photo

Victoria with the Hessian family, in mourning

When1879

Victoria with the family of her late daughter Alice, in mourning. The girl Alix will become Empress of Russia and die at Yekaterinburg in 1918.

WhoEmpress Alexandra (Alix of Hesse), Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, Ludwig IV of Hesse, Queen Victoria

1880s

1 photo

Golden Jubilee year portrait by Alexander Bassano

When1887

WhereLondon

Golden Jubilee year portrait by Alexander Bassano.

WhoQueen Victoria

1890s

3 photos

The Diamond Jubilee portrait by W. & D. Downey

When1893

WhereLondon

The W. & D. Downey portrait that became the official image of the 1897 Diamond Jubilee.

WhoQueen Victoria

One family, four thrones: Coburg, April 1894

WhenApril 1894

WhereCoburg, Germany

One family, four future belligerent thrones: Victoria surrounded by her descendants, including Wilhelm II and the future Nicholas II and Alexandra.

WhoEmpress Alexandra (Alix of Hesse), Kaiser Wilhelm II, Queen Victoria, Tsar Nicholas II

Three grandsons of Queen Victoria

When1894

WhereCoburg, Germany

Three grandsons of Queen Victoria. The sitters are not yet individually identified; date approximate.

1900s

1 photo

Queen Victoria's funeral procession

When2 February 1901

WhereLondon

The funeral procession. The century ends; the grandchildren inherit Europe.

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